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Ethiopian Fir-Fir with Scrambled Eggs and Berbere
Global Breakfasts

Ethiopian Fir-Fir with Scrambled Eggs and Berbere

July 9, 2026 2 min read Full Chaos 11 ingredients

Torn pieces of sourdough flatbread swim in a spiced clarified butter sauce, then get topped with softly scrambled eggs for a breakfast that's both comforting and electrically spicy. This is carb-on-carb cooking at its finest.

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Ingredients

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  • 4 pieces injera or sourdough flatbread, torn into bite-sized pieces
  • 1/4 cup niter kibbeh (Ethiopian spiced butter) or clarified butter
  • 2 tablespoons berbere spice blend
  • 1 small red onion, finely diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 large tomato, diced
  • 1/4 cup water or chicken stock
  • 6 eggs
  • Salt to taste
  • Fresh cilantro, chopped
  • Greek yogurt for serving

The Story & Steps

Fir-fir is what happens when you take yesterday's injera and transform it into today's breakfast through the magic of spiced butter and heat. It's a practical dish born from the philosophy that no food should go to waste, but it's transcended its humble origins to become a beloved breakfast in its own right.

The torn bread soaks up the berbere-spiked sauce like a sponge, softening just enough while maintaining some texture. When you add eggs to the equation, you're creating a complete breakfast that satisfies on every level—protein, carbs, spice, and soul.

Preparation

  1. If using injera, allow it to sit out overnight to dry slightly. If using sourdough, lightly toast the pieces until they're dry but not crispy.
  2. Heat the niter kibbeh in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the diced onion and cook until softened, about 5 minutes.
  3. Add the garlic and berbere spice, stirring constantly for about 1 minute until fragrant.
  4. Add the diced tomato and water or stock. Simmer for 3-4 minutes until the tomatoes break down slightly.
  5. Add the torn bread pieces to the skillet and toss to coat evenly with the sauce. Cook for 2-3 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the bread has absorbed most of the liquid but isn't mushy.
  6. In a separate bowl, beat the eggs with a pinch of salt. Push the bread mixture to the sides of the skillet and pour the eggs into the center.
  7. Scramble the eggs gently, then fold them into the bread mixture.
  8. Serve immediately, garnished with fresh cilantro and a dollop of Greek yogurt to cool the spice.

The berbere spice blend—a complex mix that can include chili peppers, fenugreek, coriander, cardamom, and more—is what makes this dish sing. You can control the heat level by adjusting the amount you use. The yogurt isn't traditional, but it provides a cooling counterpoint that Western palates often appreciate.

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Ingredients